whichkitchenappliance.com: How a URL restructure generated 403s on every ranking page and collapsed a site overnight

Feb 14, 2023 min read

The situation

whichkitchenappliance.com was a well-performing UK kitchen appliance affiliate blog. At its pre-collapse peak: 68 keywords in the top 3, 157 in the top 10, and 365 in the top 100 — average position 44.39, estimated daily traffic 72.66 [SEMrush Landscape, Nov 24–30, 2021]1. Google Analytics confirmed 147,325 en-gb users and 168,276 sessions between April 2021 and January 2022 [Google Analytics export, Apr 2021–Jan 2022]2.

On November 28, 2021, organic traffic collapsed sharply. Lisa reached out in February 2022 unable to identify the cause.

The diagnosis question

The first task was distinguishing between a site-side technical failure and a Google algorithm update. The GA traffic graph was annotated directly using raw GA data — not third-party approximations — to identify the collapse date.

What the crawl found

A Screaming Frog technical crawl identified the cause. Multiple key content pages in the /cookers/ category were returning 403 Forbidden (Client Error) / Non-Indexable [Screaming Frog crawl, Feb 2022]:

  • /cookers/electric-cookers-induction-vs-ceramic-cooker-tops/
  • /cookers/how-to-buy-a-new-gas-cooker/
  • /cookers/range-cooker-guide/
  • /cookers/what-is-a-range-cooker/
  • /cookers/do-electric-cookers-come-with-plugs/
  • /cookers/what-are-the-different-range-cooker-sizes/
  • /cookers/does-le-creuset-work-with-induction-hobs/

One additional page had been incorrectly canonicalised. A secondary crawl filtered to image files found 523 image URLs in /wp-content/uploads/ also returning 403 Forbidden [Screaming Frog crawl, Feb 2022] — Content-Type was text/html, not image files, eliminating the site’s entire image SEO footprint simultaneously.

The outcome

MetricPre-collapse (Nov 24–30, 2021)Post-collapse (Dec 8, 2021)Change
Top-3 keywords685−91% (64 lost)
Top-10 keywords15756−64% (101 lost)
Organic visibility9.60%2.50%−7.74pp
Estimated daily traffic72.6624.84−66%

[SEMrush Landscape, Nov 24–30 and Dec 8, 2021]1

347 keywords declined simultaneously in a two-week window against 14 improving [SEMrush, Dec 2021]1.

The recommendation — and what happened

Roll back to the prior URL structure to restore indexed paths, then rebuild the architecture correctly from a stable baseline. Lisa chose not to implement the rollback. The engagement concluded at the diagnostic stage.

What this demonstrates

Sequencing the diagnosis correctly — rule out algorithm event first using raw GA data before diagnosing a technical cause — is the correct method for any unexplained ranking collapse.

Sources


  1. SEMrush. Landscape report for whichkitchenappliance.com, Nov 24–30, 2021 and Dec 8, 2021. Keyword visibility, top-3/top-10/top-100 counts, average position, and estimated daily traffic on file. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. Google Analytics. Session and user export for whichkitchenappliance.com, April 2021–January 2022. En-gb geographic segment. ↩︎